1001 Space Earth Nature History First Civilisations Ancient Egypt Biblical Times Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Chinese, Japanese Civilisations Indian Civilisation African Civilisation The Early Americas The Rise of Islam The Middle Ages The Renaissance Civil War and Revolution The Industrial Revolution Two World Wars 20th-century Achievements Human World Science and Technology	Were Judah and Judaea the same place? After King Solomon died, Israel was split into two parts: the northern part kept the name Israel, and the southern part was called Judah. Judah was called Judaea by the Romans, who entered Jerusalem in 63 BC. Israel   Previous: Back Book: 1001 Section: History Chapter: Biblical Times