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Religion and the Gods
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For the Greeks the gods were powerful figures who could either harm or help human beings. They were best approached through sacrifices. These were offerings of animals or wine through which the people hoped to win their favour. The gods would also give advice at oracles such as the famous one at Delphi. Here a priestess would give the god Apollos answer to any questions asked by visitors.
The most important gods were those whom the Greeks believed lived on Mount Olympus in the north of Greece. They included Zeus, the supreme god; Hera, his wife; Aphrodite, goddess of love; and Poseidon, the god of earthquakes and the sea.
(A) PROCESSION
Processions were colourful and noisy occasions with lots of music. Young and old Greeks, as well as foreigners, each had their own place in the procession and brought their own offerings.
(B) BEASTS
Oxen, goats, sheep, and pigs were among the most common animals sacrificed. They were killed with a sacred knife.
(C) PRIESTS
Priests and priestesses made sure the sacrifice was carried out correctly.
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Previous:
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Book:
The Greeks
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Section:
Spotlight on Ancient Greeks
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Chapter:
Religion and the Gods
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