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Building Technology
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The Romans were skilful builders. Roman buildings were very strong, and many are still standing today. Most Roman buildings were built of bricks and concrete. Stone was expensive, so it was often used just to decorate buildings. Roman builders were the first to become expert at using concrete and building arches. The Romans also perfected the dome. Because of these skills their buildings could be very spacious, with high roofs and big windows.
Some of the best builders and surveyors were in the army. In peacetime the army helped to plan and build whole towns. Town councils also owned slaves who were used as labourers on building sites.
(A) WINDOWS
Glass windows were very expensive. Only important buildings had them.
(B) CONCRETE
Concrete was made out of lime, sand, and small stones. Concrete was very useful for building roofs. It weighed less than stone and could not catch fire like wood. It was also cheap to make.
(C) ROOF BUILDING
A temporary wooden arch was built first. A layer of bricks was laid on top of the arch. A layer of concrete was then poured over the bricks.
(D) CRANE
Cranes lifted heavy loads. They were operated by slaves walking inside a treadmill.
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Previous:
Back
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Book:
The Romans
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Section:
The Romans
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Chapter:
Building Technology
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