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Crafts
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The most important materials were wood and iron, and Viking craftsmen were expert workers in both. Every settlement had its own blacksmith and its own carpenter's shop. In the towns, workshops produced goods for sale. A modern blacksmith would find it difficult to make a sword blade (using strips of plaited and welded iron) that was as good as the swords made by Viking weapons makers. Among other specialists were leather workers, who made harnesses, shoes, caps, and tunics tough enough to resist a slashing sword. The finest of all craftsmen were the jewellers and goldsmiths. The Vikings were fond of gold, silver, and bronze ornaments. Both men and women wore them. They indicated a person's wealth and could also be used as money.
(A) BLACKSMITH
There was a blacksmith in every settlement, although the best ironwork was done in large towns and trade centres.
(B) TOOLS AND WEAPONS
Iron was a precious metal to the Vikings. Nearly all their best tools and weapons were made from iron.
(C) CARPENTER
Apart from iron, Viking craftsmen worked mainly in wood. Their ships and houses were made from wood, and they also made skilful, complicated carvings.
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Previous:
Back
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Book:
The Vikings
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Section:
The Vikings
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Chapter:
Crafts
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